Did You Know?

FHA loans are one of the best options for young, first-time home buyers who have not had as much time to save for a large down payment or establish a high credit score.

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FHA Loans, New Borrowers, and Credit


FHA Loans, New Borrowers, and Credit
If you are new to the home loan process, you may wonder how your loan officer will interpret your application data. How lenient is the lender with issues related to debt, credit utilization, and related factors? We examine some key points below.

FHA Loans And Credit Scores

What follows is not financial advice. Always consult a finance or tax professional for the most current information.

While FHA loans offer more lenient credit score requirements, establishing a positive credit history is still vital in loan approval. You’ll need to know what your lender will see in your credit report long before you submit that information to them. How many credit mistakes are too many for your lender? 

There is no set metric, but to understand how the lender thinks, remember that they have to justify approving your loan based on the information in your reports. Does the data in them make it easier or harder for the lender to say yes?

Lenders use credit reports to assess borrowers' creditworthiness and history of managing debt. Managing your financial obligations is a big part of loan approval. If you need to work on your credit, there are several ways to do so before a home loan application. Start working on these issues a year in advance at a minimum.

Building Credit

Several strategies exist for building credit. Secured credit cards, which require a security deposit, can help, but you will need time to build up your credit patterns with the new card.

Responsible use of a secured card can help build credit over time, as can credit-builder loans, which involve borrowing a small amount of money held in a savings account until the loan is repaid. 

The activity on these loans is typically reported to credit bureaus, helping establish a credit history. 
Consider becoming an authorized user on a responsible family member or friend's credit card. This, too, can help build credit since the account's payment history may be reported to credit bureaus. 

Making consistent and on-time student loan payments demonstrates responsible debt management and contributes to a positive credit history. Some services allow renters to report their rent payments to credit bureaus, which can help establish a credit history.

Read Your Credit Reports

Request a free credit report from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. You are entitled to a free report annually to review for accuracy and identify problems. 

Did you find errors or inaccuracies on your credit report? Dispute them immediately and set up credit monitoring services to track your credit score and stay informed of any changes.
See Your Credit Scores From All 3 Bureaus
See Your Credit Scores From All 3 Bureaus

FHA Loan Articles

FHA or Conventional for Borrowers With Down Payment Reserves

Homebuyers who have enough cash for a down payment still need to consider their full financial picture before choosing between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan. Having cash on hand changes the math for both options, but savings alone won't make a conventional loan the automatic winner. Credit scores, current debt, and the type of property you want to buy all determine which loan will cost less over time.

Refinancing Out of an ARM

Homeowners with FHA adjustable-rate loans need to track their loans more closely. That is because FHA ARM loans start with introductory interest rates that eventually expire and are subject to change afterwards based on market rates. When interest rates rise, monthly housing payments climb on ARM loans, pushing many homeowners to consider refinancing into a fixed-rate mortgage.

FHA Loans Require Escrow

If you want to buy a home with an FHA mortgage, you must set up an escrow account to cover property taxes, homeowner insurance, and upfront closing expenses. While the FHA loan program has rules for funding these accounts, buyers often do not realize those rules can include approved and unallowed sources for escrow funds. What do you need to know before you set up and fund your escrow account for an FHA mortgage?

FHA Jumbo Loans vs. Conventional Jumbo Loans

Buying a home in a high-cost area requires understanding how FHA loan limits shape your financing options. Does the house for sale have a price above the local FHA loan limit? You may need to explore your jumbo loan options. There are conventional jumbo loans and FHA versions. Which is right for you? Much depends on your financial needs, plans, and goals for the loan.

What to Know About First-Time Home Buying

There is a common misconception about FHA loans that only a first-time home buyer can use the program. This is not true; repeat buyers can qualify for an FHA loan, but why does this misconception exist? Partially because state and local programs have first-time buyer requirements for down payment and/or closing cost assistance programs. So while you do not need to be a first-time buyer to get an FHA loan, you may need to meet that definition to qualify for down payment help.

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