FHA Loan Requirements for 2021 and Beyond
October 16, 2021HOW TO QUALIFY FOR AN FHA LOAN
To qualify for an FHA home loan, borrowers need to meet a few requirements and follow some guidelines.
The FHA requires a low down payment of just 3.5% when buying a home, with a minimum credit score of 580. Compared to conventional loans, which typically require a score of at least 620, this is an easier requirement for many potential homebuyers to meet. The FHA makes it even more accessible to borrowers with lower scores between 500 and 579, who are required to pay a down payment of at least 10% on the home purchase.
Since the FHA has no income limits for borrowers to qualify, it judges a borrower’s ability to repay their loan with their debt-to-income ratio. According to HUD Handbook 4000.1, applicants must have a “maximum qualifying ratio” of 43%. This number is calculated by adding up the total mortgage payment (principal and interest, escrow deposits for taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance premium, homeowners' dues, etc.) as well as all recurring monthly debt (car loans, personal loans, student loans, credit cards, etc.), then dividing by the gross monthly income.
The FHA sets annual limits for the amount it will insure in home loans. The limits are based on county and property type, and the conventional loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The FHA loan limits are a deciding factor for many borrowers in whether they or not they apply for an FHA mortgage.
OTHER FACTORS TO CONSIDER
Even though there are no income requirements to meet, the FHA does verify income and employment documentation to make sure that applicants have a steady stream of income. It also excludes applicants who have foreclosed on a home in the previous three years.
In an effort to include more Americans in the housing market, FHA loans are available to finance various kinds of housing. The FHA offers Condo Loans, One-Time Construction Loans for new construction, and also Rehab Loans for fixer-uppers. They can be used to purchase single-family homes, multi-family homes with up to four units, and even manufactured homes on permanent foundations. The main rule to know is that any home purchased with an FHA loan must serve as the borrower’s primary residence. Investment properties are not eligible. There are exceptions for mixed-use properties, with at least 51% of the space dedicated to residence.
Overall, these guidelines make it possible to buy a house with FHA even if you don’t have a super high credit score or a ton of money saved up.
------------------------------
RELATED VIDEOS:
You're Almost There When You Get Your Loan Approval
Learn About the Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)
Pre-approval Starts the Mortgage Process
FHA Loan Articles
November 21, 2024The dream of homeownership is with some from a young age. But in an uncertain housing market, some grapple with the question: Is buying a home the right move for me?
While renting offers relocation flexibility and lower upfront costs, homeownership provides a wealth of financial and personal benefits.
November 20, 2024Refinancing your mortgage offers a way to cash in on your home equity, potentially reduce your interest rate, or modify your loan term. Borrowers ready to consider have options including FHA loans and conventional loans.
While both provide avenues for refinancing, each loan type may be best for specific needs and financial circumstances. What are the differences between FHA and conventional refinance options?
November 14, 2024The home you want to buy might seem perfect, or it may have a few flaws that are acceptable in the grand scheme of things. But what about issues you can’t spot just by walking through the property a few times? A home inspection provides an unbiased, expert assessment of the property's condition, uncovering potential issues that might not be noticeable to the untrained observer.
November 12, 2024Escrow is an important feature of most typical FHA loans. An escrow account is a third-party account where borrowers deposit funds designated for property taxes and other uses. Requirements to use escrow accounts typically stems from a need to protect all parties involved in the transaction
November 2, 2024When it’s time to consider buying a home, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) offers two popular options. One is the traditional FHA purchase loan many use to buy a house in the suburbs. But not everyone wants to buy an existing property. Some want more control over the design and configuration of the home.
The other FHA construction loan option, the one-time close mortgage, comes in here. This option is for those who want to approve floor plans, have a say in the types of materials used to build the home and choose its features.