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FHA loans are one of the best options for young, first-time home buyers who have not had as much time to save for a large down payment or establish a high credit score.

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Are Balloon Payments A Smart Financial Move?


Are Balloon Payments A Smart Financial Move?
FHA loan rules prohibit balloon payments on single family home loans, requiring that they be fully paid off at the end of the loan term. This is designed to protect borrowers from a risky arrangement that requires a larger lump-sum payment upon the loan's full maturity.

While some borrowers may not initially know whether they want a conventional or an FHA mortgage, understanding why a balloon payment is a higher risk option is an important part of making the most informed decision you can about the type of mortgage you apply for, the loan term, and other factors.

Our True-or-False quiz below can reveal a lot about how ready you are as a borrower (information wise) to proceed.

True or False? FHA loan rules prohibit balloon payments on its single-family home loans.

True. HUD guidelines require that standard FHA-insured mortgages be fully amortized. This protects people from the dangers of large lump-sum payments at the end of a loan term.

True or False? Monthly payments in a balloon mortgage cover the full principal over the short term.

False. A balloon mortgage works differently. Why? The monthly payments do not cover the full principal over the short term. This leaves a balance when the loan term ends. This final lump sum is known as the balloon and it is often a daunting amount of money for those who aren't financially ready.

True or False? The primary appeal of a balloon payment is lower monthly costs in the short term.

True. By deferring the principal repayment, the lender can offer a payment that fits a tighter budget. But the deferred payment will eventually come due.

True or False? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says this structure reduces costs.

False. The bureau warns that this is a payment delay, not a cost reduction. That final payment could be difficult for FHA-eligible borrowers unless they have performed specific planning and saving in the years leading up to the deadline.

True or False? Standard FHA-insured mortgages must be fully amortized under HUD guidelines.

True. The FHA and HUD established these guidelines specifically to address these types of risks.

True or False? FHA borrowers are completely safe from encountering balloon payments.

False. While a primary FHA loan will not have a balloon payment, there are other scenarios where a borrower must be aware of the terms and conditions of a "silent second" mortgage or subordinate financing. Some down payment assistance programs or seller-financing arrangements utilize balloon mortgage setups.

True or False? A balloon mortgage provides the same guarantee of ownership as a standard mortgage.

False. In a standard mortgage, each payment increases your ownership stake in the home. In a balloon mortgage, some feel you are essentially renting the money from the bank with no guarantee of ownership at the end of the term.

True or False? Some lenders may promise that a borrower can easily refinance before the balloon comes due.

True. However, this marketing assumes three specific conditions will be met in the future: interest rates will remain low, the borrower’s credit score will improve, and the home value will increase.

True or False? A market dip can affect a borrower's ability to refinance a balloon loan.

True. If interest rates spike, a borrower may find they cannot afford the new monthly payments of a standard mortgage. If the housing market dips, as it did during the 2008 financial crisis, the borrower may owe more than the home is worth.
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FHA Loan Articles

FHA or Conventional for Borrowers With Down Payment Reserves

Homebuyers who have enough cash for a down payment still need to consider their full financial picture before choosing between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan. Having cash on hand changes the math for both options, but savings alone won't make a conventional loan the automatic winner. Credit scores, current debt, and the type of property you want to buy all determine which loan will cost less over time.

Refinancing Out of an ARM

Homeowners with FHA adjustable-rate loans need to track their loans more closely. That is because FHA ARM loans start with introductory interest rates that eventually expire and are subject to change afterwards based on market rates. When interest rates rise, monthly housing payments climb on ARM loans, pushing many homeowners to consider refinancing into a fixed-rate mortgage.

FHA Loans Require Escrow

If you want to buy a home with an FHA mortgage, you must set up an escrow account to cover property taxes, homeowner insurance, and upfront closing expenses. While the FHA loan program has rules for funding these accounts, buyers often do not realize those rules can include approved and unallowed sources for escrow funds. What do you need to know before you set up and fund your escrow account for an FHA mortgage?

FHA Jumbo Loans vs. Conventional Jumbo Loans

Buying a home in a high-cost area requires understanding how FHA loan limits shape your financing options. Does the house for sale have a price above the local FHA loan limit? You may need to explore your jumbo loan options. There are conventional jumbo loans and FHA versions. Which is right for you? Much depends on your financial needs, plans, and goals for the loan.

What to Know About First-Time Home Buying

There is a common misconception about FHA loans that only a first-time home buyer can use the program. This is not true; repeat buyers can qualify for an FHA loan, but why does this misconception exist? Partially because state and local programs have first-time buyer requirements for down payment and/or closing cost assistance programs. So while you do not need to be a first-time buyer to get an FHA loan, you may need to meet that definition to qualify for down payment help.

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