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FHA Loans Affected by Natural Disasters


FHA Loans Affected by Natural Disasters
Natural disasters cause disruptions to the home loan process, making standard transaction timelines difficult.

If you have an FHA loan or were in the process of getting an FHA mortgage loan before a disaster and the property was damaged during the incident, you'll be glad to know FHA loan rules offer some flexibility and protections in such cases.

Much may depend on whether the disaster is recognized at the federal level. For example, Properties in Presidentially Declared Major Disaster Areas (PDMA) may qualify for extended appraisal validity (180 days to one year from the original appraisal's effective date) to reduce the burden of re-ordering appraisals.

Specific closing deadlines in FHA loan purchase agreements are not automatically suspended. They may be amended by agreement between the parties, but failure to meet or extend deadlines could result in a default of the purchase agreement.

For those who already closed their FHA mortgage before the disaster, remember that your mortgage payments are still due unless you have made prior arrangements with your participating FHA lender or are notified by the lender that payments should not be made.

What foreclosure moratoriums and loss mitigation options are available for FHA homeowners in a PDMDA?

If an FHA borrower risks losing their home due to a disaster, their lender must stop or delay foreclosure initiation for a period of 90 days. This moratorium applies to both new and ongoing foreclosures, primarily for borrowers who are delinquent.

During this period, lenders evaluate borrowers for forbearance plans and other loss mitigation assistance. FHA offers loss mitigation programs through its National Servicing Center.

Participating FHA lenders may offer forbearance relief to borrowers whose property or employment is within a PDMDA. Formal forbearances can extend for estimated repair times, provided arrearages do not exceed 12 months of PITI.

Borrowers receiving disaster-related forbearances may be offered a Rate and Term modification if the mortgage was current or less than 30 days past due at the time of the disaster declaration, employment is stable, and home damages have been repaired.

If disaster strikes before you close the deal on your FHA loan, contact your lender immediately to learn what the next steps are and how to take them. Do not assume your home loan process has ended even if the property was damaged in the incident.

Help Is Available

As soon as you become aware of a problem, contact your mortgage lender to discuss plans and explore loss mitigation assistance options. You may be put in touch with a HUD housing counselor or a HUD-approved agency for free foreclosure prevention counseling. Borrowers can find a counselor online or by calling 1-800-569-4287.

You can contact the FHA loan National Service Center at (877) 622-8525 or via email. Provide full names, property address, and FHA case number. You can also use the FHA Resource Center at 1-800-CALL FHA (800-225-5342), email [email protected], or use their online knowledge base.
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FHA Loan Articles

What it Means to Omit Debt from Your FHA Loan Application

FHA loans offer low down payment options and more forgiving credit requirements for borrowers who may not qualify for a conventional mortgage or need to save more money out of pocket at the front end of the mortgage. But even with more forgiving credit requirements, some borrowers are tempted to omit certain debt information from their home loan applications. What does it mean to conceal a debt or financial situation from your loan officer?

How Often Does My Credit Score Change?

Some borrowers start working on their credit scores but get impatient with the process because they can't predict when their efforts will change their FICO scores. How long does it take for your FICO scores to update when you pay off a loan, reduce your credit card balances, or take other steps to make yourself a better credit risk? The short answer is that credit reporting procedures are not standardized, and it may take more time than you realize to get those positive credit actions added to your credit report.

FHA Loan Interest Rate Trends and What Affects Them

Mortgage interest rates are "moving targets" shaped by national economic trends and the borrower's specific financial profile. What is your FHA loan interest rate? Much depends on the financial data you bring to the table. Lenders set interest rates daily based on a snapshot of market conditions, but the rate ultimately offered also reflects risk, equity, and the lending institution's internal operational costs.

What You Need to Know About FHA Appraisers

An FHA appraisal differs from a conventional appraisal. While the goal of a conventional appraisal centers on market value, the FHA appraisal also focuses on the buyer's safety and soundness. FHA lenders select the appraiser, not the home buyer.

Why FHA Loan Closing Costs May Vary

FHA loan closing costs vary by property price and geographic location, rather than by a single nationwide flat fee. Total settlement charges combine percentage-based fees, local government taxes, and marketplace service costs. If you are new to buying a home, you'll want to get familiar with the closing cost issues discussed here to avoid budgetary surprises later on.

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