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FHA Loans for Dreamers


FHA Loans for Dreamers
There has been a lot of controversy surrounding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, and that extends to the matter of homebuying as well. Immigrants protected under DACA, known as “Dreamers,” were not able to access affordable homeownership opportunities offered the FHA without “lawful residency.” This changed in January, 2021. Secretary of HUD at the time, Dr. Ben Carson, issued a waiver on the HUD website, confirming that Dreamers would be eligible to apply for home loans backed by the FHA. 

A Hurdle for Dreamers 

Prior to the waiver from the Secretary of HUD, DACA participants were unable to apply for FHA loans because of the language in place. Mortgages backed by the FHA were only available to “lawful residents” of the U.S. The term was established before DACA was put in place, which is why it doesn’t cover Dreamer status. This is what lead to Dreamers being unable to apply for government-backed mortgages. In fact, it was made clear in 2019 that the FHA would not insure home loans made to DACA status recipients. 

Why This Matters 

The exclusion of Dreamers from government-insured home loans created a hurdle for many potential homeowners. Most Dreamers are college-educated and employed. Many of them have worked to secure the American Dream of homeownership. While they have the finances in place to apply for a mortgage, the system in place did not grant them access to credit, keeping many of them from accruing wealth through real estate investments and obtaining proper housing. 

With the new waiver in place, they have access to affordable FHA home loans designed for first-time homebuyers. 

The Same FHA Guidelines 

There is no discrepancy in the FHA’s eligibility requirements when it comes to DACA status holders applying for an FHA-backed mortgage. They must meet all the same criteria: 

The home being purchased must be used as the borrower’s primary residence, and not serve as an investment property. Borrowers require a Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number to apply, except for individuals employed by the World Bank, a foreign embassy, or similar employer identified by HUD. They must be deemed eligible to work in the U.S., with an Employment Authorization Document issued by the USCIS. While there is no income check, all FHA applicants must have an established employment history of salaried jobs 

In short, a Dreamer must satisfy the same guidelines, terms and conditions as those for U.S. citizens.

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FHA Loan Articles

Important FHA Loan Terminology

Borrowers considering an FHA loan should be familiar with some basic loan terminology. These loans are popular among first-time homebuyers and those with lower credit scores because they often offer more flexible eligibility requirements and lower down payment options.

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You may have heard the terms co-borrower and cosigner in connection with your FHA loan process, but aren't sure about the distinction. Both a co-borrower and a cosigner can help a primary borrower qualify for a mortgage, but they have different roles and responsibilities.

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The Federal Housing Administration has specific credit requirements and guidelines for borrowers looking to buy or refinance homes with an FHA loan. In addition to what FHA guidelines state, lenders may have more stringent requirements that may vary from one lender to another.

How Is a Mortgage Interest Rate Different than APR

Mortgage APR (Annual Percentage Rate) and a loan's interest rate are two different things, although they are closely related. Understanding the difference is an important part of a borrower's analysis of the true cost of their mortgage.

Refinancing With Various FHA Loan Options

FHA refinance loans allow homeowners with existing FHA loans to refinance their mortgages. These loans are designed to help borrowers take advantage of lower interest rates, reduce their monthly mortgage payments, or access equity in their homes for various purposes.

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