FHA Mortgage Insurance Issues For First-Time Home Buyers
October 24, 2024
Buying your first home is a major milestone. If you use an FHA mortgage to buy your home, you’ll have two different types of insurance to consider.
One type is the FHA-required mortgage insurance premium, which is paid for 11 years or the loan's lifetime, depending on your down payment, loan term, and other variables.
That insurance policy protects the lender in case you default on the mortgage; it does not protect the homeowner.
The other type of insurance is homeowner’s insurance, sometimes called hazard insurance. This policy protects the borrower’s investment, covering the house and any contents specified in your legally binding loan agreement.
Some consider this type of insurance a safety net for the home, protecting the insured from the financial burden of a fire, theft, or natural disaster.
FHA Loan Requirements and Adequate Protection
The FHA doesn't dictate specific types of hazard insurance, but borrowers should maintain enough coverage to protect their investments.
Setting deductibles too high or failing to get coverage for certain contingencies such as flooding (as opposed to the water damage from a broken pipe or related issues.) Your insurer may value the home based on the lesser amount between the appraised value and the replacement cost of the property.
Deductibles, the out-of-pocket amount before your insurance pays, may be set at your discretion. However, carrying deductibles you can’t realistically pay today in cash is a risk.
Homeowners Insurance vs. Mortgage Insurance
It's easy to confuse homeowners and mortgage insurance, but they serve distinct purposes. Homeowners insurance protects your property and belongings, as mentioned above.
Mortgage insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. This type of insurance does not pay out to the borrower.
This insurance minimizes the lender's risk and makes it easier to approve your FHA loan.
Choosing the right hazard insurance policy for your FHA loan requires careful consideration of several factors:
Coverage Needs: Evaluate your specific needs based on the value of your property, its location, and everything you own.
Policy Options: Compare different policy options and coverage levels to find the best fit for your needs and budget. Pay close attention to deductibles, premiums, and any exclusions listed.
Discounts: Ask about discounts, such as those for security systems, smoke detectors, and carrying several policies with the same insurer.
FHA Loan Articles
September 20, 2021A down payment is an upfront installment or part of a larger amount paid on a purchase. The remainder is paid off in separate installments, usually with interest, as part of a loan. The down payment represents your initial ownership stake in the home you continue to make payments on.
September 2, 2021For many first-time home buyers, the FHA loan is a popular option. With its lenient credit and income requirements, it appeals to young borrowers who don’t have an extensive credit history, or enough money saved up for a down payment.
August 9, 2021Many first-time homebuyers need some help understanding and navigating the ins and outs of the mortgage process, and down payments are an essential part of that. A down payment is an upfront installment made on a large purchase while the remainder is paid off with a loan.
July 30, 2021The FHA Streamline Refinance allows mortgage holders to refinance their home loan without going through the process of second appraisal. Since this is a step that was completed with the first FHA mortgage, the FHA waives it for the refinance
July 14, 2021Making the decision to buy a house is a big one, followed by the choice of which house to buy. The next biggest decision you make is going to be the type of home loan you need to go through with the purchase. One option for financing your home is an FHA loan.
